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Holdenby House is a historic country house in Northamptonshire, traditionally pronounced, and sometimes spelt, Holmby. The house is situated in the parish of Holdenby, six miles (10 km) northwest of Northampton and close to Althorp. It is a Grade II * listed building. 〔 (【引用サイトリンク】title= Name: HOLDENBY HOUSE List entry Number: 1067053 ) 〕 == History == The house was completed in 1583 by the Elizabethan Lord Chancellor, Sir Christopher Hatton, who refused to sleep a night in the mansion until Queen Elizabeth I had slept there. It was one of the largest prodigy houses of the Tudor period, rivalling in size both Audley End and Theobalds and was reputed to occupy approximately 78,750 square feet (7,300 m²), although this probably included the two great courtyards around which it was built. The facades were symmetrical, with mullioned windows and open Doric arcades, reflecting the renaissance style of architecture gradually spreading from Italy. The cost of building Holdenby bankrupted Hatton, who died in 1591.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=The history )〕 In 1607 the mansion was bought by Elizabeth's successor James I. In February 1647, after the First English Civil War, Charles I was brought to Holdenby by the Scots and handed over to the English Long Parliament. He remained a prisoner there until June 1647 when Cornet George Joyce seized him and took him to Newmarket in the name of the New Model Army.〔Austin Woolrych (2004). ''Britain in Revolution: 1625-1660'', Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-927268-9, ISBN 978-0-19-927268-6. (Page 363 )〕 Parliament later sold the estate to Captain Adam Baynes, who demolished the house almost entirely except for a small domestic wing. In 1709, Holdenby was bought by the Marlborough family who in turn sold it to their kin the Clifden family whose descendants in the female line, the Lowthers, still own the property . The Clifdens had a new house built in the style of the older mansion, incorporating the older mansion's remains but being only about one eighth of its size. The first phase of the new house was designed by the architects Richard Carpenter and William Slater and built in 1873–75.〔 A second phase was designed by Walter Mills and built in 1877–78.〔 , all that remains of Hatton's great house are two Grade I listed archways and the kitchen wing incorporated into the Victorian rebuild, now standing on a lawn, which once gave access to the courtyards; a near identical third arch bears the date 1659 and so must have been built for Baynes, the Cromwellian owner.〔 The gardens are listed Grade I. 〔 (【引用サイトリンク】title= Name: HOLDENBY HOUSE List entry Number: 1001035 ) 〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Holdenby House」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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